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Master’s Degree vs. Graduate Certificate: Which Education Credential is Right for Me?

April 2, 2025

Educators looking to upskill while adding a respected credential to their resumes face a key decision: choosing between a master’s degree and a graduate certificate. Each option offers distinct advantages. A master’s degree deepens expertise and is ideal for those aiming for leadership positions. A graduate certificate provides targeted skills in a condensed timeframe.

The School of Education at American University offers both credentials through convenient online programs. Each delivers valuable growth opportunities. Which is better suited to your career goals and current schedule? This article explores the two options’ key differences, benefits, and considerations so you can make an informed decision.

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Master’s Degree vs. Graduate Certificate: Key Differences at AU

A master’s degree is a graduate-level credential that provides in-depth knowledge and specialized skills in a specified field. It promotes career advancement by enhancing expertise, improving job prospects, and creating opportunities to earn higher salaries.

AU offers two education-focused online master’s degrees: a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) and a Master of Education (MEd) in Education Policy and Leadership. Both of these degrees—which can be completed in less than two years—feature in-depth coursework that prepares students for senior positions. However, they differ in focus.Ā 

The AU online MAT is designed for individuals who want to become licensed teachers. The coursework focuses on teaching fundamentals, including aspects such as curriculum development and techniques to instruct diverse student populations. In contrast, the online MEd prepares students for educational leadership and administrative roles. MEd coursework covers education law and policy, educational leadership, and organizational change.Ā 

Graduate Certificates at AU

A graduate-level certificate program offers focused, specialized training in a specific area. It is typically completed in less than a year, enhancing professional skills and knowledge without the broader commitment of a full degree program.

AU offers various graduate certificate programs designed to help students develop specialized skills in areas such as antiracist administration, supervision and leadership (ARASL) and child development. Graduate certificate programs typically take less time to complete and cost less than master’s programs. The ARASL certificate qualifies graduates for state leadership certification in Washington, DC, and other states.

Which One Is Right for You?

Consider your career goals, available time, and financial situation to determine whether you should pursue a master’s degree or a graduate certificate. 

Career Impact and Goals

Career goals typically drive the decision to pursue advanced professional credentials. Which credential better suits your career ambitions? Master’s degrees are ideal for those seeking leadership roles, licensure, or comprehensive expertise. Graduate certificates are suited to professionals looking to enhance skills or specialize in a specific education subfield.  

Time and Cost Considerations

On average, master’s degree programs take about two years to complete; most graduate certificates can be completed in under a year. Because tuition is typically calculated per credit hour, master’s degrees, which comprise around 30 credits, usually cost more than graduate certificates (which comprise 12 to 18 credits).Ā 

As a general rule, master’s degree programs take longer and are more expensive than graduate certificates, but they can provide more long-term career benefits. Graduate certificates offer a quicker, more affordable path to career growth, but opportunities will likely be limited to your chosen area of specialization. 

Flexibility of AU’s Online Programs

The decision to return to school as a working professional represents a significant step toward career advancement. It requires planning and a commitment to an increased workload but it can be done: according to a Georgetown University study, 76 percent of graduate students work at least 30 hours per week.

AU’s online programs are designed with working professionals in mind, blending synchronous and asynchronous components to offer maximum flexibility. These programs are ideal for career changers and busy professionals because they are built to make balancing coursework with existing responsibilities as easy as possible.Ā 

Next Steps: Choose Your AU Program

If you’re ready to take the next step in your education career, explore AU’s programs online. Then, meet with an admissions advisor to discuss your career goals and personal circumstances; they can advise you on choosing the best credential for your circumstances. Alternatively, if you’ve made your choice, review the program admissions requirements and start your application today.Ā 

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